GNU DIGEST No.16


GNU$B%@%$%8%'%9%H(B                                         1994$BG/(B1$B7n(B


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Free Software Foundation, Inc.              $BEEOC(B: +1-617-876-3296
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USA                                            0031-13-2473 (KDD)
$BEE;R%a%$%k(B: `gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu'              0066-3382-0158 (IDC)


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`Bison Manual' ($B%P!<%8%g%s(B 1.23$B!"(B1993$BG/(B12$B7nHG(B) $B$O!"(BC $B8@8l$N%W%m%0%i%`(B
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$B$F$$$k:G>e0L$N%U%!%$%k(B `README' $B$r;2>H$N$3$H!#(B`uncompress' $B$H(B `unpack' 
$B$G$O5!G=$7$J$$(B !


$B3FG^BN$NFbMF$r5-=R$7$F$$$kMs$N!"%W%m%0%i%`L>$N8e$m$KIU$/%P!<%8%g%sHV9f(B
$B$O!"$3$N>.:};R$NH/9T;~E@$N$b$N$G$"$k!#G[I[%F!<%W$rCmJ8$9$k:]$K$O!"%W%m(B
$B%0%i%`$,99?7$5$l$F$$$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$N$G%P!<%8%g%s$,>e$,$C$F$$$k$3$H$,$"(B
$B$k!#(B


     BinCD
          $B%P%$%J%j(BCD-ROM

     DemcsD
          Demacs $B%G%#%9%1%C%H(B

     DjgppD
          Djgpp $B%G%#%9%1%C%H(B

     EmcsT
          Emacs $B%F!<%W(B

     LangT
          $B8@8l%F!<%W(B

     SchT
          Scheme $B%F!<%W(B

     SrcCD
          $B%=!<%9(B CD-ROM

     UtilD
          $B$R$HB7$$$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#!&%G%#%9%/(B

     UtilT
          $B%f!<%F%#%j%F%$!&%F!<%W(B

     VMSCompT
          VMS Emacs $B%F!<%W(B

     VMSEmcsT
          VMS Emacs $B%F!<%W(B

     WdwsD
          Windows $B%G%#%9%1%C%H(B

     X11OptT
          X11 ($B%*%W%7%g%s(B)$B%F!<%W(B

     X11ReqT
          X11 ($BI,?\(B)$B%F!<%W(B


 * `acm' (SrcCD$B!"(B UtilT)


     acm$B$O!"(BX Window System$B2<$GF0:n$9$k(B LAN$B;X8~$NJ#?t%W%l!<%d!<$KBP1~(B
     $B$7$F$*$j!"6uCf@o$N%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s!&%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!#%W%l!<%d!<(B
     $B$O!"G.C5::%_%5%$%k$d5!4X=F$r;H$C$F!"$b$&(B1$B?M$N%W%l!<%d!<$H6uBP6u$G(B
     $B8r@o$9$k!#:G=*E*$K$O!"$3$l$r$5$i$KHFMQL\E*$G;H$($k$h$&$J%U%i%$%H!&(B
     $B%7%_%e%l!<%?$K$7$?$$!#(B


 * Autoconf (SrcCD$B!"(BUtilT)


     Autoconf $B$O%7%'%k!&%9%/%j%W%H$r@8@.$9$k!#$3$N%7%'%k!&%9%/%j%W%H$K(B
     $B$h$j%=!<%9!&%3!<%I!&%Q%C%1!<%8$r<+F0E*$K9=C[$9$k!#%U%!%$%k$r$C$F!"$"$k(B
     $B%Q%C%1!<%88~$1$N9=C[%9%/%j%W%H$r:n@.$9$k!#%F%s%W%l!<%H!&%U%!%$%k(B
     $B$K$O!"$=$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G;H$o$l$F$$$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0!&%7%9%F%`$NFC(B
     $BD'$,(B`m4' $B$N%^%/%m8F$S=P$77A<0$GNs5s$5$l$F$$$k!#$[$H$s$I$N(B GNU $B%W(B
     $B%m%0%i%`$,!"8=:_$3$N(B Autoconf $B$G@8@.$5$l$?9=C[%9%/%j%W%H$r;H$C$F(B
     $B$$$k!#(B


 * BASH (SrcCD$B!"(BUtilT)


     GNU $B$N%7%'%k$N(B BASH (Bourne Again SHell) $B$O(B Unix $B$N(B`sh'$B$H8_49@-$,(B
     $B$"$j!"(B`csh' $B$H(B `ksh' $B$NN>J}$K3HD%$r;\$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#%8%g%V@)8f5!(B
     $BG=$d!"(B`csh' $B%9%?%$%k!&%3%^%s%IMzNr!"(Breadline $B%i%$%V%i%j$r2p$7$?(B
     (Emacs $B$d(B `vi' $B%b!<%I$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$*$j!"%-!<$N:F3d$jEv$F$,2DG=$G(B
     $B$"$k(B) $B%3%^%s%I9TJT=85!G=$,Hw$o$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * `bc' (SrcCD$B!"(BUtilT)


     `bc' $B$O2qOC7?$NG$0U@:EY$N7W;;8@8l$G$"$k!#(BGNU `bc' $B$O(B POSIX 1003.2 
     $B5,3J$N%I%i%U%H$K4p$E$$$F:n$i$l$?$b$N$G$"$k$,!"3HD%$,;\$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
     $BJQ?tL>$K(B2$BJ8;z0J>e$N;XDj$,2DG=$G!"(B`else' $BJ8$,$"$j!"O@M}<0$rA4$FLV(B
     $BMe$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * BFD (BinCD$B!"(BLangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     BFD (Binary File Descriptor$B!"%P%$%J%j!&%U%!%$%k5-=R;R(B) $B%i%$%V%i%j(B
     $B$rMQ$$$k$H!"%*%V%8%'%/%H!&%U%!%$%k$rA`:n$9$k%W%m%0%i%`(B (`ld' $B$d(B 
     GDB $B$J$I(B) $B$+$i0[$J$k7A<0$N%*%V%8%'%/%H!&%U%!%$%k$rF)2aE*$K07$($k(B
     $B$h$&$K$J$k!#(BBFD $B$G$O0\?"@-$N9b$$%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G!"(B
     BFD $B$K8D!9$N7A<0$N>\:Y$r$l$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$K$OF~$l$F$$$k!#(B


 * Binutils (BinCD$B!"(BLangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     binutils $B$K$O!"(B
     `ar'$B!"(B
     `c++filt'$B!"(B
     `demangle'$B!"(B
     `gprof'$B!"(B
     `ld'$B!"(B
     `nlmconv'$B!"(B
     `nm'$B!"(B
     `objcopy'$B!"(B
     `objdump'$B!"(B
     `ranlib'$B!"(B
     `size'$B!"(B
     `strings'$B!"(B
     `strip' $B$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


     Binutils $B$N%P!<%8%g%s(B 2 $B$O!"(BBFD $B%i%$%V%i%j$r:NMQ$9$k$?$a$K40A4$K(B
     $B=q$-49$($i$l$?!#(BGNU $B%j%s%+(B `ld' $B$O!"B?=EDj5A$N%7%s%\%k$dL$Dj5A$N(B
     $B;2>H$KBP$7$F%=!<%9$N9THV9f$r4^$`%(%i!e0L8_49@-$,$"$k9=J82r@O$r@8@.$9$kBeBX%=%U%H%&%'(B
     $B%"$G!"?t!9$NFCD'$,Hw$o$C$F$$$k!#(B`Bison Manual' $B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9!&%+!<(B
     $B%I$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * GNU C$B%i%$%V%i%j(B (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     $B%i%$%V%i%j$O(B ANSI C-1989 $B$H(B POSIX 1003.1-1990 $B$K=>$C$F$*$j!"(BPOSIX
     1003.2 $B%I%i%U%H(B 11.2 $B$GDs0F$5$l$?$[$H$s$I$N4X?t$rHw$($k!#(B4.4 BSD
     C $B%i%$%V%i%j$H>e0L8_49$G!"(B System V $B$NB?$/$N4X?t$r4^$_!"$5$i$K(B 
     GNU $B$N3HD%$,;\$5$l$F$$$k!#(B


     $B%P!<%8%g%s(B1.07 $B$G$O(B GNU $BI8=`$N(B `configure' $B%9%/%j%W%H$r:NMQ$7$F$*(B
     $B$j!"(BSunOS 4.1 $B$NF0:n$9$k(B Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1) $B$H(B Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1$B$H(B 
     Solaris 2)$B!"(B4.3 BSD $B$NF0:n$9$k(B HP 9000/300 (4.3 BSD) $B$H(B SONY News
     800 (NewsOS 3 $B$^$?$O(B4)$B!"(BMIPS DECstation (Ultrix 4)$B!"(BDEC Alpha
     (OSF/1)$B!"(Bi386/i486 (System V$B!"(BSVR4$B!"(BBSD$B!"(B386BSD$B!"(BNetBSD$B!"(BSCO 3.2$B!"(B
     SCO ODT 2.0)$B!"(BSequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3) $B>e$GF0:n$9$k!#?7$7(B
     $B$$(B`GNU C Library Reference Manual' $B$N(BTexinfo$B7A<0$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<(B
     $B%9!&%U%!%$%k$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * GNU Calc (EmcsT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Calc (Dave Gillespie $B$,(B Emacs Lisp $B$K$F:n@.(B) $B$O!"(BGNU Emacs $B$N0lIt(B
     $B$GF0:n$7!"3HD%@-$N$"$k9b@-G=EEBn$K$b$J$k?t3X%D!<%k$G$"$k!#6&$KDs(B
     $B6!$5$l$k(B `Calc Manual' $B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9!&%+!<%I$OF~Lg$H>\:Y$N$$$:$l(B
     $B$K$bBP1~$7$F$$$k!#(B Calc$B$rC1=c$J;MB'1i;;$NEEBn$H$7$F$N$_MxMQ$7$F$b(B
     $B$h$$$,!"$5$i$K!"?t<07A<0$"$k$$$O5U%]!<%i%s%I7A<0(B($B%9%?%C%/$r4p$K$7(B
     $B$F$$$k(B)$B$NF~NOJ}K!$NA*Br!"BP?t!";03Q4X?t!"6bM;4X?t!"G$0U@:EY!"J#AG(B
     $B?t!"%Y%/%H%k!"9TNs!"F|IU!";~4V!"L58BBg!"=89g!"?t<0=hM}$K$*$1$k4J(B
     $BC12=!"HyJ,!"@QJ,$J$I$N?t<0%D!<%k$H$7$FMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#(BCalc $B$b(B
     `gnuplot' $B$X=PNO$9$k!#(B


 * GNU Chess (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU Chess $B$O!"?M4V$H%W%m%0%i%`$H$,%A%'%9$r3Z$7$`%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!#(B
     $B$3$l$O!"A4BN$,(B C $B8@8l$G5-=R$5$l$F$*$j!"(BPC $B$d(B Cray-2$B!"(B $B$=$NB>$N?t(B
     $BB?$/$N%^%7%s$K0\?"$5$l$F$$$k!#$^$?!"$=$l$>$l$KJ]$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#(B
     $B%s%0!&%7%9%F%`$X$b0\?"$5$l$F$$$k!#%F%-%9%H$H(B X $B$NN>J}$NI=<(%$%s%?(B
     $B%U%'!<%9$,$"$k!#(B


     $BL5BL$J2A$N%-%c%C%7%e!"%W%m%0%i%`$N=xHW$G?t(B
     $B!$7$?!#(B9 $B$D$N%A%'%9!&%W%m%0%i%`$rF10l%^%7%s>e(B
     $B$G$C$F$$$k!#(BCLISP $B$K$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!"%P%$(B
     $B%H!&%3%s%Q%$%i!"?t5!e$G!"$5$i$K(B Unix $B%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s(B (Linux $B$d(BSunOS (SPARC)$B!"(B
     Sun386$B!"(BHP-UX (HP 9000/800)$B!"B>(B)$B>e$GF0:n$9$k!#(B


 * `cpio' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `cpio' $B$O!"(BSVR4 `cpio'$B$NA4$F$N5!G=$rHw$($?BeBX$N%"!<%+%$%V!&%W%m(B
     $B%0%i%`$G$"$j!"(BPOSIX 1003.1 `ustar' $B5,3J$K=`5r$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * CVS (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     CVS (Concurrent Version System) $B$O!"J#?t$N3+H/H$N$3$H!#(B


 * `dc' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `dc' $B$O(B RPN $BEEBn$G$"$k!#(BGNU `bc' $B$O!"$N%W%m%0(B
     $B%i%`$r%F%9%H$9$k$?$a$N%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$G$"$k!#(BDejaGnu$B%U%l!<%`%o!<%/(B
     $B$N;}$DM;DL@-$H0l4S@-$K$h$j!"$I$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$G$b$=$l$N%F%9%H(B
     $B$N:n@.$,MF0W$K$J$k!#(BDejaGnu $B$H6&$K(B `expect' $B$H(B Tcl $B$,IU$$$F$/$k!#(B


 * Diffutils (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU `diff' $B$O!"?t\:Y$O!"$3$N@a$NCf$N(B GCC $B$N5-=R$r;2>H$N$3$H!#(B


 * `dld' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `dld' $B$O!"(BW. Wilson Ho $B$,:n@.$7$?%@%s%J%_%C%/!&%j%s%+$G$"$k!#(B
     `dld'$B%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$&%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$N%P%$%J%j$N$r07$&(BSystem V $B$N%W(B
     $B%i%C%H%U%)!<%`>e$H!"(B11$BJ8;z$^$G$N%U%!%$%kL>$r07$&(B MS-DOS $B>e$H$N%=!<(B
     $B%9!&%U%!%$%kL>$r3N.$5$J%i%$%V%i%j$G$"$k!#$3$l$K$O(BAVL$BLZ9=(B
     $BB$$HFs=EO"7k%j%9%H$r;H$&$?$a$N%k!<%A%s$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * `elvis' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `elvis' $B$O(B Unix $B$N%(%G%#%?(B `vi'/`ex' $B$N%/!<%m%s$G$"$k!#(B`vi'/`ex' 
     $B$NI=<($H9T%b!<%I$NN>J}$N$[$H$s$IA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$r%5%]!<%H$9$k!#(B
     `elvis' $B$O(B BSD$B!"(BSystem V$B!"(BXenix$B!"(BMinix$B!"(BMS-DOS$B!"(BAtari TOS $B>e$GF0(B
     $B:n$7$F$$$k$,!"B>$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$X$N0\?"$OMF0W$G$"$m$&!#(B


 * GNU Emacs 18 (DemcsD$B!"(BEmcsT$B!"(BSrcCD$B!"(BVMSEmcsT)


     1975 $BG/$K(B Richard Stallman $B$O:G=i$N(B Emacs $B$r3+H/$7$?!#$=$l$O3HD%(B
     $B@-$KIY$_!"%+%9%?%`2=$,2DG=$J%j%"%k%?%$%`I=<($N%(%G%#%?$G$"$C$?!#(B
     $BH`$,(B 2$BHVL\$K$N?M5$$N$"$k(B 3 $B$D$N%(%G%#%?(B (vi$B!"(BEDT (DEC $B$N(B
     VMS $B%(%G%#%?(B)$B!"(BGosling ($BJL>N(B Unipress) Emacs) $B$r%(%_%e%l!<%H$9$k(B
     $B$h$&$J3HD%@-$bHw$($F$$$k!#$=$NB>B?$/$N5!G=$,$"$j!"40A4$J7W;;=hM}(B
     $B$N;Y1g4D6-$r7A@.$9$k!#(BGNU Emacs $B$O!"(B`GNU Emacs Manual' $B$d(B `GNU
     Emacs Lisp Reference Manual'$B!"%j%U%!%l%s%9!&%+!<%I$G@bL@$5$l$F$$(B
     $B$k!#$3$l$i(B 3 $B$D$N%I%-%e%a%s%H!&%U%!%$%k$O%=%U%H%&%'%"$H6&$KDs6!$5(B
     $B$l$k!#(B


     $BB?$/$N(B Unix $B%7%9%F%`>e$GF0$$$F$$$k(BGNU Emacs ($B%P!<%8%g%s(B 18.59 $B;~(B
     $BE@(B)$B$r%O!<%I%&%'%"JL$K<($9!#(B

     Alliant FX/80 $B$H(B FX/2800$B!"(BAltos 3068$B!"(BAmdahl (UTS)$B!"(BApollo$B!"(BAT&T
     (3B $B%^%7%s$H(B 7300 PC)$B!"(BBull DPX/2 (2nn $B$H(B 3nn)$B!"(BCCI 5/32 & 6/32$B!"(B
     Celerity$B!"(BConvex$B!"(BDG Aviion$B!"(BDigital (DECstation 3100$B$H(B5000
     (PMAX)$B!"(BMips$B!"(BBSD $B$d(B System V $B$d(B VMS$B$,F0:n$9$k(B VAX)$B!"(BElxsi 6400$B!"(B
     Encore (DPC$B!"(BAPC$B!"(BXPC)$B!"(BGould$B!"(BHP (9000$B%7%j!<%:(B200/300/700/800$B!"(B
     $B$?$@$7(B500$B$G$OF0:n$7$J$$(B)$B!"(BHLH Orion($B%*%j%8%J%k$H(B 1/05)$B!"(BIBM (AIX
     $B$,F0:n$9$k(BRS/6000$B!"(B4.2 $B$H(B AIX $B$,F0:n$9$k(B RT/PC$B!"(B386$B$,F0:n$9$k(BPS/2
     (386$B$N$_(B))$B!"(BISI (Optimum V$B$H(B 80386)$B!"(BIntel 860$B$H(B80386 (BSD$B!"(BEsix$B!"(B
     SVR3$B!"(BSVR4$B!"(BSCO$B!"(BISC$B!"(BIX$B!"(BAIX$B!"B>(B ($B!V(BMS-DOS$B$NG[I[!W$H!V%^%$%/%m%3(B
     $B%s%T%e!<%?MQ$N%U%j!H(B))$B!"(BIris (2500$B!"(B2500
     Turbo$B!"(B4D)$B!"(BMasscomp$B!"(BMIPS$B!"(BMotorola Delta 147 $B$H(B 187 Dual$B!"(B
     National Semiconductor 32000$B!"(BNCR Tower 32 (SVR2 $B$H(B SVR3)$B!"(BNeXT
     (Mach)$B!"(BNixdorf Targon 31$B!"(BNu (TI $B$H(B LMI)$B!"(Bpfa50$B!"(BPlexus$B!"(BPrime
     EXL$B!"(BPyramid ($B%*%j%8%J%k$H(B MIPS)$B!"(BSequent (Balance $B$H(B Symmetry)$B!"(B
     SONY News (m68k $B$H(B MIPS)$B!"(BStride ($B%7%9%F%`!&%j%j!<%9(B2)$B!"(BSun (386i
     $B$r4^$`A4$F$N5!$N(B Emacs $B$N:G6a$NGI@8J*$H0c$C$F!"(BX Window System
     $B>e$N$b$N$HF1$8$h$&$KJ8;z$@$1$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$kCe$G$b:n6H$r7Q(B
     $BB3$7$F$$$k!#(BEmacs 19 $B$N?7$7$$5!G=$rl9g$K.?tE@?t!??7$7$$%P%C%U%!3d$jEv$F(B ($B%P%C%U%!$N>C5n;~$K!"(B
     $B$=$NNN0h$r%7%9%F%`$KLa$;$k?7$7$$%a%+%K%:%`$r:NMQ(B)$B!?(BX $B%j%=!<%9!&%^(B
     $B%M!<%8%c$H$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%95!G=!?(BGNU $B9=C[%7%9%F%`$N%5%]!<%H!?9bIJ(B
     $Be$G$NF0:n$,Js9p$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

     Bull DPX/2 2nn $B$H(B 3nn (SVR3) $B$H(B sps7 (SVR2)$B!"(BClipper$B!"(BCubix QBx
     (SysV)$B!"(BDEC MIPS (Ultrix 4.2 $B$H(B OSF/1$B!"$?$@$7(BVMS$B$G$OF0:n$7$J$$(B)$B!"(B
     Motorola Delta 147 $B$H(B 187 (SVR3$B!"(BSVR4$B!"(Bm88kbcs)$B!"(BElxsi 6400
     (SysV)$B!"(BGould Power Node $B$H(B NP1 (BSD 4.2$B!"(B4.3)$B!"(BHoneywell XPS100
     (SysV)$B!"(BHP9000 $B%7%j!<%:(B 200/300/700/800 (BSD 4.3 $B$^$?$O(B HP-UX 7$B!"(B
     8$B!"(B9)$B!"(Bi386 $B$H(B i486 (386BSD$B!"(BAIX$B!"(BBSDI/386$B!"(BFreeBSD$B!"(BEsix$B!"(BISC$B!"(B
     Linux$B!"(BNetBSD$B!"(BODT$B$NF0:n$9$k(B SCO3.2v4$B!"(BSysV$B!"(BXenix)$B!"(BRS6000 (AIX
     3.2)$B!"(BRT/PC (AIX $B$^$?$O(B BSD)$B!"(BIris 4D (Irix 4.x$B$H(B5.x)$B!"(BNational
     Semiconductor 32K (Genix)$B!"(BNeXT (BSD $B$^$?$O(B NeXTStep 3.0 $B$NF0:n$9(B
     $B$k(B Mach 2 )$B!"(BPrime EXL (SysV)$B!"(BPyramid (BSD)$B!"(BSequent Symmetry
     (BSD)$B!"(BSun 3 $B$H(B 4$B!"(BSPARC 1/1+/2/10$B!"(BClassic (SunOS 4.0$B!"(B4.1$B!"(B
     Solaris 2)$B!"(BTadpole 68k (SysV)$B!"(BTektronix XD88 (SVR3) $B$H(B 4300
     (BSD)$B!"(BTitan P2 $B$H(B P3 (SysV)$B!#(B


     $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0!&%7%9%F%`JL$G<($9$H!"$N%7%9%F%`9=@.$b!"(B2$B!A(B3 $B8D=j$r=$@5$9$l$PF0(B
     $B:n$9$k$O$:$G$"$k!#%f!<%6$H$7$F!"MM!9$J%7%9%F%`$r;H$C$?7P83$K$D$$(B
     $B$F2f!9$K>pJs$r$$$?$@$-$?$$!#%j%9%H$rA}$d$7$?$$$N$G!#(B


 * `es' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     $B$3$l$O(B `rc' $B$r4p$K$7$?3HD%@-$KIY$s$@%7%'%k$G$"$k$,!"(B1$B3,4X?t!"9=J8(B
     $B%9%3!<%W!"3d$j9~$_%7%9%F%`!"K-IY$JLa$jCM(B ($B$D$^$j!"4X?t$,?tCM0J30(B
     $B$NCM$rJV$9$3$H$,$G$-$k(B) $B$r4^$`B?$/$NFCD'$,Hw$o$C$F$$$k!#(B`rc' ($BLu(B
     $BCm(B: Bell$B8&$N(B Plan 9 $B$K:NMQ$5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N%7%'%k(B) $B$N$h$&$K!"FC$K!"(B
     $B0zMQ5,B'$,(BC$B8@8l$d(B Bourne $B%7%'%k$h$j$b$:$C$H4JAG$J$N$G!"2qOC7?$G$N(B
     $BMxMQ$d%9%/%j%W%H$N:n@.$NN>J}$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$"$k!#(B


 * `expect' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `expect' $B$O%9%/%j%W%H$rl9g$G$"$k!#$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O(B`xargs' $B$d(B `locate' $B$b(B
     $BF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * `finger' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     $B@N$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$,@0Hw$5$l$?%5%$%H$G$O!"%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$C$F$$$k(B
     $B?M$,(B30$B?M0J>e$$$?>l9g$G$b!"%3%s%T%e!<%?$O(B 1$B!A(B2$BBf$7$+$J$+$C$?!#%5%$(B
     $B%H(BA$B$K$$$k$"$k%f!<%6$,%5%$%H(BB$B$K%m%0%$%s$7$F$$$k%f!<%6$K$D$$$FCN$j(B
     $B$?$$>l9g$O!"4JC1$J%W%m%0%i%`$r.$5$a$N%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s$r;H$&>l9g$N:G6a$N%5%$%H$G$O!"(B1$BBf$K$D$-(B
     $B?t?M$N%f!<%6(B($B$*$=$i$/(B1$B?M$@$1(B)$B$,J#?t$N%[%9%H!&%^%7%s$G9=@.$5$l$k!#(B
     $B$3$l$G$O!"$"$k%m%0%$%s!&%f!<%6$rC5$9$N$K3F%[%9%H!&%^%7%sA4$F$KLd(B
     $B$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"JL$N%5%$%H$N%m%0%$%s!&%f!<%6$r$bC5(B
     $B$=$&$H$7$F$7$^$&!#(B


     $B4{B8$N(B finger $B%W%m%0%i%`$N40A4$JBeBX$G$"$k(B GNU Finger $B$O!"$3$NLd(B
     $BBj$r2r7h$7$F$$$k!#B?$/$N%[%9%H!&%^%7%s$r$+$+$($k%5%$%H$G$O!"%[%9(B
     $B%H!&%^%7%s$N$&$A$N(B 1 $B$D$r(B finger $B%5!<%P!&%[%9%H$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,2D(B
     $BG=$G$"$k!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%[%9%H!&%^%7%s$G!"$=$N%5%$%H$NB>$N%[%9(B
     $B%H!&%^%7%s$X%m%0%$%s$7$F$$$k%f!<%6$K4X$9$k>pJs$r=8$a$k$3$H$,2DG=(B
     $B$H$J$k!#%5%$%H(B A $B$N%f!<%6$,%5%$%H(B B $B$K%m%0%$%s$7$F$$$k%f!<%6$N>p(B
     $BJs$rF@$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$N%5%$%H$N$I$3$+$N%^%7%s$KLd$$9g$o$;$k$@(B
     $B$1$G40A4$J>pJs$,JV$C$F$/$k!#(B


 * `flex' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `flex' $B$O!"(BUnix $B$N(B `lex' ($B;z6g2r@O@8@.%W%m%0%i%`(B)$B$H$[$\8_49@-$,$"(B
     $B$k!#(BLawrence Berkeley $B8&5f=j$N(B Vern Paxson $B$,:n@.$7$?!#(B`flex' $B$O!"(B
     `lex' $B$HHf$Y$FHs>o$K8zN($NNI$$;z6g2r@O%W%m%0%i%`$r@8@.$9$k!#(B`Flex
     Manual' $B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9!&%+!<%I$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C(B
     $B$F$$$k!#(B


 * Fontutils (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Fontutils $B$O!"(BGhostscript $B$"$k$$$O(B TeX $B$,07$&%U%)%s%H$N:n@.$,2DG=(B
     $B$G$"$k!#$^$:%$%a!<%8$rFI$_$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$bF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * GAS (BinCD$B!"(BLangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU $B%"%;%s%V%i$O!"(BBFD $B%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$&$?$a$K=q$-D>$7$?!#%5%]!<%H(B
     $B$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$re0L8_49$G$"$k!#(B`GAWK
     Manual' $B$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * GCC (BinCD$B!"(BDjgppD$B!"(BLangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU C $B%3%s%Q%$%i$O$+$J$j0\?"@-$NNI$$:GE,2=%W%m%0%i%`$G!"o?t$NEAHB$dJ#@=$N(B
     $BEAHB!"%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$@4X?t0z?t$NCY1d2sI|!"KvHx:F5"4X?t:GE,2=!"%$(B
     $B%s%i%$%s4X?t$NE83+$H%U%l!<%`!&%]%$%s%?$N:o=|$NE}9g!"L?Na%9%1%8%e!<(B
     $B%j%s%0!"%k!<%W$NE83+!"CY1d%9%m%C%H$N3hMQ!"KvC<4X?t$N:GE,2=!">o?t(B
     $B$NEAHB$dJ#@=$NEAHB!"Dj?t$H$N>h;;:GE,2=!"4pK\%V%m%C%/4V$G$NB?>/$N(B
     $B6&DLItJ,<0$N:o=|(B (CSE)($BL?Na%9%1%8%e!<%j%s%0$dCY1d%9%m%C%H$N3hMQ$O(B
     $BA4$F$N%^%7%s5-=R$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$,(B)$B!"L?Na$KBP$9$kB0@-(B
     $B$N3d$jEv$F5!G=!"%?!<%2%C%H!&%^%7%s$N;EMM$r5-=R$7$?%U%!%$%k$+$i<+(B
     $BF0E*$K@8@.$5$l$kMM!9$J6I=j:GE,2=%3!<%I!"Ey$G$"$k!#(B


     GCC 2 $B$G$O!"(B64 $B%S%C%H1i;;$N%3!<%I$b@8@.2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$k(B (`long
     long' $B7?(B)$B!#3HD%IbF0>.?tE@(B(`long double' $B7?(B)$B$O!"(B68k $B%^%7%s>e$G$O%5(B
     $B%]!<%H$5$l$F$*$j!"$=$NB>$N%^%7%s$b:#8e%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/M=Dj$G$"$k!#(B


     GCC $B$O(B $B%U%k%;%C%H(BANSI C $B!"8E$$(B C$B!"(BGNU C $B3HD%8@8l$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$(B
     $B$k!#(BGNU C $B$O4X?t$NF~$l;R$d!"4X?t$r$^$?$,$k(B goto$B!"%i%Y%k$N%"%I%l%9(B
     $B$NpJs$O!"(BBSD $B%9%?%V!"(BCOFF$B!"(BECOFF$B!"(B
     $B%9%?%VIU$-$N(B ECOFF$B!"(BDWARF $B$J$I$N7A<0$G@8@.2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


     GCC$B$G@8@.$9$k%3!<%I$rl9g$O!"%[%9%H!&(B
     $B%^%7%s$HF1$85!l9g(B
     $B$HF1MM$NHEO$7!W$K$7!"(B
     $B%9%?%C%/>e$K0z?t$N>l=j$rM=$a3NJ]$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(BSPARC $B%^%7(B
     $B%s>e$N(B GCC 2 $B$G$O!"9=B$BN$N0z?t$dLa$jCM$K(BSPARC$B$N47=,$r:NMQ$7$F$$(B
     $B$k!#(B


     $B%P!<%8%g%s(B 2 $B$N%3%s%Q%$%i$O!"(B3 $B$D$N8@8l(B (C$B!"(BC++$B!"(BObjective C) $B$r(B
     $B%5%]!<%H$9$k!#%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%kL>$N3HD%;R$+$i!"$"$k$$$O%3%s%Q%$%i!&(B
     $B%*%W%7%g%s$+$i8@8l$rA*Br$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(BObjective C $B$N%U%m(B
     $B%s%H%(%s%I$O(B NeXT $B$C$F!"%*%V%8%'%/%H!&(B
     $B%U%!%$%k$H%7%s%\%k!&%F!<%V%k$rFI$_9~$`!#$=$N$?$a$K!"(BGDB $B$,(B 1 $B$D$"(B
     $B$l$P!"J#?t$N%*%V%8%'%/%H!&%U%!%$%k7A<0(B ($BNc$($P(B a.out $B$d(B COFF) $B$N(B
     $B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%G%P%C%0$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$C$F$$$k!#$=$NB>$N?7$7$$(B
     $B5!G=$H$7$F!"%3%^%s%I8@8l$N2~NI!"%7%j%"%k!&%i%$%s$d(B TCP/IP $B>e$N%j(B
     $B%b!<%H!&%G%P%C%0!"%&%)%C%A!&%]%$%s%H(B ($B<0$NCM$,JQ99$5$l$?$i%V%l!<(B
     $B%/$9$k(B) $B$,$"$k!#(BGCC $B%P!<%8%g%s(B 2 $B$r;H$C$?>l9g$N3d$j9~$_=hM}$d(B 
     SunOS $B$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$N%5%]!<%H!"(BC++ $B$NB?=E7Q>5$O!"(BGCC $B%P!<%8%g(B
     $B%s(B 2 $B$r;H$C$?>l9g$N$_;Y1g$5$l$F$$$k!#(B


     $B%3%^%s%I9T%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$@$1$G$J$/!"(BX $B$H(B GNU Emacs $B$NN>J}$N(BGDB$B$X(B
     $B$N%f!<%6!&%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$,;HMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


     GDB$B$O!"%7%_%e%l!<%?!&%i%$%V%i%j$KBP$9$kI8=`$N%j%b!<%H!&%$%s%?%U%'!<(B
     $B%9$r;H$C$F$$$k!#(B($B$3$l$^$G$N$H$3$m(B)$B%i%$%V%i%j$K$O!"(BZilog Z8001/2 
     $B$d(B Hitachi H8/300$B!"(BH8/500$B!"(BSuper-H $BMQ$N%7%_%e%l!<%?$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


     GDB $B$O!"%/%m%9%G%P%C%0$b2DG=$G$"$k!#(BGDB $B$G!"$"$k%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`(B
     $B$N!V%?!<%2%C%H!W$H$O!"BP>]%W%m%0%i%`$r$=$3$G](B
     $B%W%m%0%i%`$r%G%P%C%0$G$-$k$H$O8B$i$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!#(BGDB $B$O$G$O$I$3$G$b;H$C$F$$$J$$7A(B
     $B<0$G$O$"$k$,!#(B) $B!V(B`Debugging with GDB'$B!W$H%j%U%!%l%s%9!&%+!<%I$N(B
     $B%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * `gdbm' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `gdbm' $B%i%$%V%i%j$O!"EAE}E*$J(B `dbm' $B$H(B `ndbm' $B%i%$%V%i%j$N(B GNU $BHG(B
     $BBeBXIJ$G$"$k!#%O%C%7%s%0$rMQ$$$F9bB.8!:w$,2DG=$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rJ}$N4X?t7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$,!"(B(Unix $B$H$O0c$C(B
     $B$F(B) $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$KL5BL$J6u4V$r:n$i$J$$!#(B


 * Ghostscript (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Ghostscript $B$O(B GNU $B$N%0%i%U%#%C%/8@8l$G$"$k!#(BPostscript $B8@8l$H$[(B
     $B$\40A4$J8_49@-$r;}$D(B ($B!V%W%m%8%'%/%H(B GNU $B$N?JD=Js9p!W;2>H(B)$B!#(B


 * Ghostview (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Ghostview $B$O(B Ghostscript $B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$r(B X11 $B>e$G;H$&$?$a$N%f!<(B
     $B%6!&%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$G$"$k!#(BGhostview $B$H(B Ghostscript $B$,6(D4$7$FF0:n(B
     $B$9$k!#(BGhostview $B$O%&%#%s%I%&$r:n@.$7!"$=$3$G(B Ghostscript $B$,IA2h$9(B
     $B$k!#(BMS-Windows$B$X$N(BGhostview$B$N0\?"HG$b$"$k!#(B


 * `gmp' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU MP $B$O!"G$0U@:EY$NId9fIU$-@0?t$K4X$9$kM-M}?t1i;;$r9T$J$&%i%$%V(B
     $B%i%j$G$"$k!#K-IY$J4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$*$j!"A4$FE}0l$5$l$?%$%s%?%U%'!<(B
     $B%9$rM-$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * GNATS (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Gnats (GNats: A Tracking System) $B$O%P%0DI@W%7%9%F%`$G$"$k!#$3$l$O!"(B
     $BEE;R%a%$%k$G%H%i%V%k!&%l%]!<%H$rCf1{$N%5%$%H$dAH?%$GJ}$r07$&!#G0$N$?$a$K!"(Bgnuplot $B%W(B
     $B%m%0%i%`$O(B GNU $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$G:n@.$7$?$b$N$G$O$J$/!"L>IU$1$?$b$N$G(B
     $B$b$J$$!#C1$J$k6vA3$G$"$k!#(B


 * `gperf' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `gperf' $B$O!"!V40A4(B (perfect)$B!W%O%C%7%e4X?t$NI=@8@.%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B
     $B$G$"$k!#%W%m%0%i%`$N(B GNU $BHG$G$"$k!#$3(B
     $B$l$i$O=>Mh$N(B Unix $BHG$h$j$b$+$J$j9bB.$KF0:n$9$k!#(B


 * `groff' and `mgm' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `groff' $B$OJ8=q=hM}%7%9%F%`$G!"(B `troff'$B$d(B`pic'$B!"(B`eqn'$B!"(B`tbl'$B!"(B 
     `refer'$B!"%^%/%m$N(B `-man'$B!"(B`-ms'$B!"(B`-mm'$B$@$1$G$J$/!"(B Postscript$B!"(B
     TeX dvi $B7A<0!"%?%$%W%i%$%?$N$h$&$JJ8;z$r=PNO$9$k%G%P%$%9$J$I$N3F(B
     $Be$K!"(B
     `gzip'$B%=%U%H%&%'%"$rF~$l$F$$$k!#(B`compress' $B$K4X$o$kFC5vLdBj$N$?$a(B
     $B$K!"2f!9$OJL$N05=L%W%m%0%i%`(B $B$H$7$F(B `gzip' $B$K@Z$jBX$($D$D$"$k!#(B
     `gzip' $B$O(B LZW $B05=L%U%!%$%k$rI|85$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$,!"05=L$K$OJL$J(B
     $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$r:NMQ$7!"0lHL$KNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$F$$$k!#$^$?!"(BSystem
     V$B$N(B `pack' $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F05=L$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$bI|85$9$k$3$H$,$G(B
     $B$-$k!#(B


 * `hello' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU `hello' $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"?F$7$_$d$9$/M'9%E*$J0';"J8$r@8@.$9$k!#(B
     $B;H$($J$$$@$m$&$H;W$C$F$$$?8EE5E*$J%3%s%T%e!<%?2J3X$N%D!<%k$r!"%W(B
     $B%m%0%i%^0J30$N?M$G$b;H$$$3$J$;$k!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$3$l<+BN$O(B GNU $B0lHL(B
     $B8xE*;HMQ5vBz$GJ]8n$5$l$F$*$j!"C/$b$,<+M3$K6&M-$7!"JQ99$,2DG=$@$+(B
     $B$i$G$"$k!#(B


     $BK\Ev$KM-MQ$J%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$/$"$k$h$&$K!"(B`hello' $B$OAH$_9~$_$N%a%$(B
     $B%k!&%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * `hp2xx' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU hp2xx $B$O(B HP-GL $B%U%!%$%k$rFI$_e$GF0(B
     $B:n$9$k!#(B


 * `indent' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU `indent' $B$O!"%U%j!<$K:FG[I[2DG=$J(B BSD $B%W%m%0%i%`$r(B GNU $BHG$K=$(B
     $B@5$7$?F1$8L>A0$N$b$N$G$"$k!#4{DjCM$G$O!"(B GNU $B%3!<%G%#%s%05,B'$K=>$C(B
     $B$?(B C $B%=!<%9!&%3!<%I$X%U%)!<%^%C%H$9$k!#$7$+$7!"%*%W%7%g%s$G;XDj$9(B
     $B$l$P!"$b$H$b$H$N%P!<%8%g%s$N4{DjCM$N7A<0$dJL$N7A<0$b2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


 * `ispell' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     ispell $B$O!"G'<1$5$l$J$$C18l$rH/8+$7!"BeBX8uJd$H$7$F!V$"$?$j$r$D$1(B
     $B$F!W?dB,$9$k2qOC7?$NDV$j;z%A%'%C%/%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!#%7%9%F%`<-=q(B
     $B$H%f!<%6<-=q$rMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#C1BN$G;H$&>l9g$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9(B
     $B$H(BGNU Emacs$BMQ$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$NN>J}$,G[I[$5$l$F$$$k!#(B


 * JACAL *FSF$B$+$i$OG[I[$5$l$F$$$J$$(B*


     JACAL $B$O?t<0=hM}%7%9%F%`$G!"Dj?t$dJQ?t!":,4p!"Be?t4X?t!"HyJ,!"%[(B
     $B%m%N%_%C%/4X?t$+$i9=@.$5$l$k0l2A4X?t$dB?2A4X?t$NBe?t<0$NA`:n$d4J(B
     $BC12=$rBP>]$H$9$k!#$5$i$K!"$3$l$i$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$rBP>]$H$7$?%Y%/%H(B
     $B%k$d9TNs$b$"$k!#(B


     JACAL $B$O(B Scheme $B$G5-=R$5$l$F$j!"(BAubrey Jaffer$B$,:n@.$7$?!#(BIEEE
     P1178 $B$d(B R4RS $B$K=`5r$7$?(B C $B$G5-=R$5$l$?%P!<%8%g%s$N(B Scheme ($B!V(BSCM$B!W(B) 
     $B$,(B JACAL$B$H6&$KG[I[$5$l$F$$$k!#(BSCM $B$O!"(BAmiga $B$d(B Atari-ST$B!"(BMS-DOS$B!"(B
     NOS/VE$B!"(BVMS$B!"(BUnix$B!"$=$NB>$NN`;w$N%7%9%F%`>e$GF0:n$9$k!#(BSLIB $B$O(B 
     JACAL $B$,07$&0\?"@-$NNI$$(B Scheme $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$"$k!#(BJACAL$B!"(BSLIB$B!"(B
     SCM $B$N%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$O!"(B`nexus.yorku.ca' $B%^%7%s$N(B 
     `/pub/scheme/new' $B%U%!%$%k$d(B`altdorf.ai.mit.edu' $B%^%7%s$N(B 
     `/archive/scm' $B%U%!%$%k!"(B`prep.ai.mit.edu' $B%^%7%s$N(B 
     `/pub/gnu/jacal' $B%U%!%$%k$+$i!"(Banonymous FTP $B$G(B $BF~$9$k(B
     $B>l9g$O!"]$NNA(B
     $B6b$G$"$k(B)$B!#(B


 * `less' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `less' $B$O(B `more' $B$d(B `pg' $B$K;w$F$*$j!"%Z!<%8$4$H$KFI$`I=<(%U%#%k%?(B
     $B$G$"$k$,!"$[$H$s$I$NN`;wIJ$K$O$J$$MM!9$JFCD'$rHw$($F$$$k(B($BNc$($P!"(B
     $B5U$K%9%/%m!<%k$9$k5!G=(B)$B!#(B


 * libg++ (BinCD$B!"(BLangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU C++ $B%i%$%V%i%j$O3HD%@-$KIY$s$@(B C++ `forest' $B%/%i%9$d!"F~=PNO(B
     $B%k!<%A%sMQ$N?7$7$$(B IOStream $B%i%$%V%i%j!"(BG++$B$G;H$&$?$a$N%5%]!<%H!&(B
     $B%D!<%k$N=8$^$j$G$"$k!#(BObstack$B!"G$0UB?G\D9@:EY@0?t$He$NA0$N%*%W%7%g%s!"JBNs=hM}$d>r7oe$G(B MS-DOS $B%U%!%$%k!&%7%9%F%`(B ($BDL>o$O!"(B
     $B%U%m%C%T!$N%-%j%k$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H!"%.%j%7%c8l!"%?%$8l$H$$$C$?B?$/$NJ8;z(B
     $B%;%C%H$r0lEY$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(BMULE$B$G$N%F%-%9%H!&%P%C%U%!Fb$G!"(B
     $B$3$l$i$N8@8l$rAH$_9g$o$;$FJ8;z$r07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$3$l$i$NJ8;z$N(B
     $B$$$:$l$+$rF~NO$9$k;~$O!"(BMULE$B<+BN$+$iDs6!$5$l$F$$$kMM!9$JF~NOJ}K!(B
     $B$rMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$5$i$K!"Ce$G(B MULE $B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$=$N%(%_%e%l!<%?$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F(B
     $B$$$kF~NOJ}K!$rMQ$$$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


 * NetHack (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     NetHack $B$O!"(BRogue $B$K;w$?%G%#%9%W%l%$;X8~$N%"%I%Y%s%A%c!J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * NIH Class Library (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     NIH $B%/%i%9!&%i%$%V%i%j(B($B0JA0$O(B $B!V(BOOPS$B!W(B(Object-Oriented Program
     Support$B!"%*%V%8%'%/%H;X8~%W%m%0%i%`$N;Y1g(B) $B$H$$$&L>A0$G$"$C$?(B) $B$O!"(B 
     Smalltalk-80 $B$N%/%i%9!&%i%$%V%i%j$K;w$?0\?"@-$NNI$$%/%i%9$N=8$^$j(B
     $B$G$"$k!#$3$l$O!"(BNational Institutes of Health (NIH) $B$N(BKeith
     Gorlen $B$,:n@.$7$?$b$N$G!"(BC++ $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l$r;H$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * Oleo (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Oleo $B$O%9%W%l%C%I%7!<%H!&%W%m%0%i%`(B ($B9b2A$J%9%W%l%C%I%7!<%H$h$j$b(B
     $BNIe$d(B Postscript $B$K(B
     $B$h$k=PNO;~$K$O!"(BOleo $B$OJ#?t$N2DJQI}$N%U%)%s%H$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * `p2c' (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `p2c' $B$O!"(BDave Gillespie$B$,:n@.$7$?(B Pascal $B$+$i(B C $B8@8l$X$NJQ49%W%m(B
     $B%0%i%`$G$"$k!#(B16 $B%S%C%H!&%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$9$k$h$&$K%3!<%I$r=q$-49$((B
     $B$F0\?"$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$m$&$,!"e$GMQ$$$i(B
     $B$l$k$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * `patch' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `patch' $B$O(B Larry Wall $B$N:n@.$7$?%W%m%0%i%`$N(B GNU $BHG$G!"(B`diff' $B$N(B
     $B=PNO7k2L$rpJs$rH?1G$5$;!"%Q%C%A$r$"(B
     $B$F$?%P!<%8%g%s$r:n@.$9$k!#(B


 * PCL (EmcsT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     PCL$B$O!"(BCLOS (Common Lisp $B%*%V%8%'%/%H!&%7%9%F%`(B) $B$NBg$-$J%5%V%;%C(B
     $B%H$rHI=@8@.%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!#?t$"(B
     $B$k5!G=$N$&$A$G$b$H$j$o$1(B `nroff' $B$r;H$o$J$/$F$bFI$_$d$9$$(B $B!V(BKWIC$B!W(B
     (KeyWords In Context) $B$r@8@.$7!"(BTeX $B%3!<%I$r=PNO$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$b(B
     $B$"$k!#(B


 * `rc' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `rc' $B$O%7%'%k$G$"$k!#(BC $B8@8l$K;w$?9=J8(B (C$B%7%'%k$h$j$bK-IY$G$"$k(B) 
     $B$rHw$($F$*$j!"(BC $B%7%'%k$d(BB $B%7%'%k$h$j$b$-$l$$$J0zMQ5,B'$rHw$($F$$(B
     $B$k$H$$$&FCD'$,$"$k!#2qOCE*$KMQ$$$i$l$k$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$k$,!"%9%/(B
     $B%j%W%H$N:n@.$K$bHs>o$KJXMx$G$"$k!#(B


 * RCS (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     RCS (Revision Control System) $B$O!"Bg5,LO%=%U%H%&%'%"!&%W%m%8%'%/(B
     $B%H$N%P!<%8%g%s@)8f$H4IM}$N$?$a$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k!#(BGNU `diff' $B$r;H(B
     $B$($P!"(BRCS $B$O%P%$%J%j!&%U%!%$%k(B ($Bl9g(B ($BLuCm(B: $BNc$($P!"%m%7%"8l$r%m!<%^;z$GDV$k$h$&$J>l9g$N$3(B
     $B$H(B) $B$OJQ$JJ8;z$r$N$I$N$h$&$JJ8(B
     $B;z$X$b$[$H$s$IJQ49$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k!#$[$H$s$I$N(B RFC 1345 $B$NJ8;z%;%C(B
     $B%H$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k!#(B


 * regex (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU $B@55,I=8=%i%$%V%i%j$O(B POSIX.2 $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$,!"9q:]8l2=$N(B
     $B5!G=$OF~$C$F$$$J$$!#@55,I=8=%k!<%A%s$r;H$C$F$$$kB?$/$N(B GNU $B%W%m%0(B
     $B%i%`$K$3$l$,F~$C$F$$$?!#:#2s$G$O!"$D$$$KFHN)$7$?G[I[$,2DG=$H$J$C(B
     $B$F$$$k!#(B


 * Scheme	 (SchT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Scheme$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$O!"!V(BScheme$B%F!<%W$NFbMF!W$r;2>H$N$3$H!#%=!<%9!&(B
     $B%3!<%I(BCD-ROM$B$KF~$C$F$$$k$b$N$@$1$,(B MS-DOS $B>e$GF0:n$9$k!#(B


 * `screen' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `screen' $B$OCe$GJ#?t$NO@M}E*$J%9%/(B
     $B%j!<%s(B (ttys) $B$rA[C.$5$J%3%^%s%I(B
     $B$G!"2$$N%A%'%9$H$NJ}$NI=<(%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$,$"$k!#(B


     Shogi $B$O(B GNU Chess $B$r=$@5$7$F:n@.$5$l$?!#(BGNU Shogi$B$G$O!"(BGNU Chess
     $B$HF1$85!G=$ru67$r%H%l!<%9(B
     $B$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$d%P%$%H!&%3!<%I$Nu67$r%H%l!<%9$9$k%*%W%7%g%s!"(B
     $B3F%f!<%6$N=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N<+F0%m!<%I$,$"$k!#(B


 * superopt (LangT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     superopt $B$O4X?tNs@8@.%D!<%k$G!"E0Dl$7$?@8@.%F%9%HJ}<0$r:NMQ$7!"M?(B
     $B$($i$l$?5!G=$rK~$?$9:GC;L?NaNs$rC5$9!#4X?t$d!"%3!<%I@8@.$NBP>]$H(B
     $B$J$k(B CPU$B!"2?L?Na$^$G$,5vMFHO0O$+$rD6:GE,2=%D!<%k$K;XDj$9$k!#(BGNU 
     $BD6:GE,2=%D!<%k$H(B GCC $B$K$*$1$k$=$N1~MQ$K$D$$$F$O!V(B`ACM SIGPLAN
     PLDI'92'$B!W$NM=9F=8$K5-=R$5$l$F$$$k!#(Bsuperopt $B$O8=:_!"(B7 $B$C$F$$$J$$!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$H$N8_49(B
     $B$N$?$a$NJQ99$rMW$9$k$3$HL@5-$9$k$^$G$b$J$$!#(B


 * Termcap$B%i%$%V%i%j(B (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     GNU Termcap $B%i%$%V%i%j$O(B `libtermcap.a' $B$N:9$7BX$($G$"$j!"$I$N$h(B
     $B$&$J%7%9%F%`$G$bMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#DL>o$N(B termcap $B$H$O0[$J$j!"(B
     Termcap $B$N5-=R9`L\$NBg$-$5$N@)8B$r30$7$?!#(BTexinfo $B7A<0$N(B `Termcap
     Manual' $B$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


 * TeX *FSF$B$+$i$OG[I[$5$l$F$$$J$$(B*


     TeX $B$O?t<0$r4^$`J#;($JAH$_HG$r07$&J8=q=hM}%7%9%F%`$G$"$k!#(BGNU $B%7(B
     $B%9%F%`I8=`$N@6=q%7%9%F%`$G$"$k!#(B


     TeX $B$O!"(BUnix$BHG$N(BTeX $B$rJ].@Z.@Z(B
     $BJ}$@$1$G$O$J$/!"(B`Texinfo Manual' $B$N%F%-%9%H!&%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$bF~$C(B
     $B$F$$$k!#(B


 * Textutils (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     Textutils $B$K$O!"$C$F!"0[$J$k%3%s%T%e!<%?4V$GMF0W$K0\F0$9$k(B
     $B$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B($BEAE}E*$K$O!"(BForth $B$No$O%7%'%k$+$i(B) time $B%3%^%s%I$NpJs$r=PNO$9$k!#(B


 * `tput' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `tput' $B$O!"FCo$N(B terminfo $B$G$O$J$/!"(B
     termcap $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rMxMQ$7$F$$$k!#(B


 * UUCP (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     UUCP$B$N$3$N%P!<%8%g%s$O(BIan Lance Taylor$B$,:n@.$7$?(B GNU $BI8=`$N(B UUCP 
     $B%7%9%F%`$G$"$k!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"(B`f'$B!"(B `g' ($BA4$F$N%&%#(B
     $B%s%I%&$H%Q%1%C%H!&%5%$%:$G(B)$B!"(B`G'$B!"(BZmodem$B%W%m%H%3%k$H(B2$B$D$N?7$7$$(B 
     $BAPJ}8~@-$N$"$k%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F(B`t'$B%W%m%H%3%k$H(B`e'$B%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k!#(B
     Berkeley $B%=%1%C%H!&%i%$%V%i%j$,$"$l$P!"(BTCP$B@\B3$,2DG=$G$"$k!#(BTLI$B%i(B
     $B%$%V%i%j$N>l9g$O!"(BTLI$B@\B3$,2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


 * `uuencode' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     uuencode $B$H(B uudecode $B$O!"C1=c$J(B ASCII $B%G!<%?0J30$O%5%]!<%H$7$J$$(B
     $BE>AwG^BN$r7PM3$7$?%P%$%J%j!&%U%!%$%k$NE>Aw$KMQ$$$i$l$k!#(B


 * `wdiff' (UtilT$B!"(BSrcCD)


     `wdiff' $B$O(B2$B$D$N%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$7$F!"$I$NC18l$,:o=|$5$l$?$+!":G=i$K(B
     $B;XDj$7$?%U%!%$%k$+$i$I$NC18l$rDI2C$9$l$P(B 2$BHVL\$K;XDj$7$?%U%!%$%k(B
     $B$rF@$i$l$k$+$r<($9!#:G=*E*$K$O!"(B`spiff' $B$H8F$P$l$kN`;w$N%W%m%0%i(B
     $B%`$+$i4v$D$+$N%"%$%G%"$rE}9g$7!"(BGNU `diff' $B$N>-Mh$N%j%j!<%9$KAH$_(B
     $BF~$l$?$$!#(B


 OCEAN $B=8@Q2sO)@_7W%7%9%F%`(B


$B%*%i%s%@$N(BDelft$B9)2JBg3X$O!"(BOCEAN$B$H$$$&Jq3gE*$J(BIC$B@_7W%Q%C%1!<%8$r3+H/$7(B
$B$F$$$k!#$3$l$K$O!"%;%_%+%9%?%`$N%7!<%*%V%2!<%H7?%2!<%H%"%l%$!&%A%C%W$N(B
$BO@M}9g@.$*$h$S8!>Z$N$?$a$N6/NO$J%D!<%k!&%;%C%H$,4^$^$l$F$$$k!#(BOCEAN$B$O!"(B
$B%A%C%W@_7W9)Dx$N%P%C%/%(%s%I(B ($B2sO)%l%Y%k$+$i!"%l%$%"%&%H$7$Fe$GF0:n$9$k$3$H$,3NG'$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B%G!<%?$N30It$H$N$d$j\:Y$O(BInternet$B>e$N(B`patrick@donau.et.tudelft.nl'$B$XLd$$9g$o$;$N$3$H!#(B


 Emacs$B%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


$B$3$N%F!<%W$K$O!"(BCommon Lisp$B$N(B2$B!A(B3$B$N=EMW$J%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


   * Calc 2.02b 
   * CLISP 1993.11.08 
   * Elib 0.06 
   * GNU Emacs 18.59 
   * GNU Emacs 19.22 
   * `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual'$B!"(BEdition 2.02.1 
   * `gzip' 1.2.4 
   * `make' 3.70 
   * PCL 1993.03.18 
   * Texinfo 3.1 


 $B8@8l(B(Language)$B%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


$B$3$N%F!<%W$K$O!"%3%s%Q%$%i$d%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!"(B($B9=J82r@O@8@.%3%^%s%I!"JQ(B
$B49%W%m%0%i%`!"%G%P%C%,!"B>(B)$B4XO"%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$N%W%m%0%i%`3+H/%D!<%k$,(B
$BF~$C$F$$$k!#(B


   * Binutils 2.3 
   * Bison 1.22 
   * C Library 1.06.7 
   * DejaGnu 1.1.1 
   * `dld' 3.2.3 
   * `expect' 4.7.6 
   * Ecc 1.2.1 
   * `f2c' 1993.04.28 
   * `flex' 2.4.5 
   * GAS 2.2 
   * GAWK 2.15.3 
   * GCC 2.5.7 (includes G++ $B$H(B Objective C) 
   * GDB 4.11 
   * `gdbm' 1.7.1 
   * `gmp' 1.3.2 
   * `gperf' 2.1a 
   * `gzip' 1.2.4 
   * `indent' 1.8 
   * libg++ 2.5.3 
   * `make' 3.70 
   * NIH $B%/%i%9!&%i%$%V%i%j(B 3.0 
   * `p2c' 1.20 
   * `perl' 4.036 
   * regex 0.12 
   * Smalltalk 1.1.1 
   * Superopt 2.3 
   * Tcl 6.7 
   * Texinfo 3.1 
   * Tile Forth 2.1 


 Scheme$B%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


Scheme $B$O(B Lisp $B$NJ}8@$N(B1$B$D$G!"4JAG2=$79=J8E*$J%9%3!<%W!&%k!<%k$rF3F~$7(B
$B$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$l$O!"3X@8$K%W%m%0%i%`$N:n@.5;=Q$r65$($k$?$a$H!"?7$7$$(B
$BJBNs%W%m%0%i%`$N9=@.$d%3%s%Q%$%k$N5;K!$r8&5f$9$k$?$a$K(BMIT $B$r;O$a$H$9$k(B
$B4v$D$+$NBg3X$K$h$C$F@_7W$5$l$?!#(B


$B$3$N%F!<%W$K$O!"(BMIT Scheme 7.1$B$,F~$C$F$*$j!";qNA(B $B!V(BRevised^4 Report On
the Algorithmic Language Scheme$B!W(B (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b) $B$K=>$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B;qNA<+BN$N(B TeX $B%=!<%9!&%F%-%9%H!&%U%!%$%k$,%F!<%W$KF~$C$F$$$k!#(BScheme
$B$O!"(BC$B8@8l$G0lIt5-=R$5$l$F$$$k$,!"8=:_!"%V!<%H%9%H%i%C%W$9$k$N$,:$Fq$G(B
$B$"$k!#(BScheme $B$r%V!<%H%9%H%i%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%P%$%J%j$O!"H$N$3$H!#(B


 X11$B%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


X11 $B%F!<%W$K$O(B 2 $Be$G$N(B GNU Emacs $B$N$N%D!<%k%-%C%H!"(BAndrew $B%=%U%H%&%'%"!"%2!<%`!"$=$N(B
$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$,F~$C$F$$$k!#(B


X11 $BI,?\%F!<%W$K$b!"%j%j!<%9$5$l$?:G?7$N=$@5$H%Q%C%A$,A4$FF~$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B?7$7$$=$@5>pJs$H%Q%C%A$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$?$N$G!"2f!9$O$3$N%F!<%W$r99?7$7$?!#(B


 Berkeley Networking 2 $B%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


Berkeley $B!V(BNet2$B!W%j%j!<%9$K$O(B 4.3 BSD $B$NG[I[$NBh(B 2 $B2sL\$,4^$^$l$F$*$j!"(B
4.3BSD-Tahoe $B$d(B 4.3BSD-Reno $B$h$j$b?7$7$$!#$[$H$s$IA4$F$N(B BSD $B$r4^$`$,!"(B
$B%+!<%M%k$N%b%8%e!<%k$d%i%$%V%i%j$N0lIt$,7g$1$F$$$k!#:#;H$C$F$$$k$"$J$?(B
$B$N(B C $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$OMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$3$N%j%j!<%9$K$O!"0JA0(B
$B$N%j%j!<%9$h$j$b$5$i$KB?$/$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$r4^$_!"%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#$N%=%U%H(B
$B%&%'%"$bF~$C$F$$$k!#Nc$($P!"(BKerberos $B$d(B GNU $B%=%U%H%&%'%"(B (BSD $B$NI8=`%3(B
$B%s%Q%$%i$H$7$F:NMQ$7$F$$$k(B GCC $B$J$I(B) $BEy$G$"$k!#%+!<%M%k0J30$G7g$1$F$$(B
$B$k%=%U%H%&%'%"$O$?$/$5$s$"$k$,!"$=$NBeBXIJ$O$3$N%F!<%W$H$OJL8D$K!"(BGNU 
$BG[I[%F!<%W$H$7$F(B GNU $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$+$iDs6!$5$l$F$$$k!#(B


 VMS Emacs$B%F!<%W$H%3%s%Q%$%i!&%F!<%W$NFbMF(B


FSF $B$G$O(B 2 $B Hundred Acre Consulting $B$NH/E8(B


Hundred Acre Consulting $B$G$O!"(BGNU CC $B$H(B C++$B%3%s%Q%$%i$N%5%]!<%H$r@lLg(B
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